Note 1)
Borghi Fine Art Gallery provides an extended, very interesting and illuminating
biography of Hallowell on its website, from which the following was excerpted,
which makes clear that he was a very intelligent, Renaissance man and an
excellent artist, recognized as such during his lifetime, and that there is no
justification for the relative lack of interest in his works today, especially
in watercolor and that this opportunity to acquire this beautiful Hallowell
watercolor within the presale estimate of $1,000-$3,000 or in excess thereof
should be seized upon by any sophisticated collector of American art:
"Robert Hallowell was one of the most accomplished American realist
painters working in New York during the interwar period.
Urbane,
well traveled, and well informed about the major modernist
currents
of the day—namely American Realism, international
Expressionism and
French Cubism—Hallowell was widely admired for his control
of the
brush, striking use of color, and forging of a singular
realist style
that nonetheless lent itself to continual evolution and
experiment.
A native of Denver, Colorado,
Hallowell was educated at Phillips
Academy and Harvard University,
where he was editor of The Lampoon
and supervised the work of his close
friend and classmate John Reed.
Graduating from Harvard in 1910
along with Reed, Walter Lippmann, and
Stuart Chase, Hallowell pursued a
career in magazine illustration,
contributing work periodically to
The Century and The American
Magazine. In 1914 he teamed up with
Lippmann and Herbert Croly to
found The New Republic, where
Hallowell served as editor, treasurer,
and subsequently publisher until
1925, at which time he decided to
devote himself more actively to
painting.
Hallowell had studied briefly (in
his youth) in the studio of the
prominent American book illustrator,
author, and teacher Howard Pyle
(1853–1911), but thereafter he was essentially a self-taught painter,
basing his investigations on his own
keen eye for the latest
aesthetic currents issuing from
Paris and New York, as well as his
close observation of nature. Having
been urged by Reed to discover
the full range of his talents as a
painter abroad, Hallowell traveled
to Europe in 1924, making extended
stops in the South of France,
Spain, and Tunis, and staging his
public debut in solo shows in Paris
and New York that same year at the
illustrious Galerie Bernheim-
Jeune, and then at the Montross
Gallery (where he would show again in
1927, 1929, and 1932).
Hallowell was quickly admired by
critics on both sides of the
Atlantic for his mastery of
watercolor and his ability in landscapes
to capture “the slightest variations
of atmosphere” (Bénézit, 1966).
His successful trans-Atlantic debut
was followed by shows again in
Paris (Galerie Druet, 1927) and New
York (Ferargil Gallery, 1929), as
well as Chicago (Knoedler’s, 1930)
and Philadelphia (Pennsylvania
Academy of Fine Arts, 1927–1929). A
particularly banner stretch for
Hallowell was from 1932 to 1935,
when solo shows at the Montross
(1932) and the Macbeth (1934)
galleries in Manhattan were well
received by the critics. Following
promptly on that success,
Hallowell was honored by a group of
college classmates who, in 1935,
donated his memorial portrait of
John Reed (in oils on glass) to
Harvard University. Edward Alden Jewell of The New York Times was a
close follower and enthusiast
throughout this period, frequently
citing Hallowell’s expert sense of
composition and design, as well as
his innovative use of color as on
the occasion of the Macbeth show of
1934, which featured Hallowell’s
work in portraiture, decorative
still lifes, and cityscapes
consisting of what Jewell dubbed
“dancing” skyscrapers….
Hallowell’s fluid line, vibrant
color, and synthesis of linear
patterns with more sculptural,
architectural masses, wonderfully
suggests here his mastery of
watercolor—so frequently cited by French
and American critics of his day. This
is no mean achievement in oil
pigments, which in less skilled
hands are laid down on board more
like mud than fine washes of color
and calligraphy. And ultimately
one should note here Hallowell’s inheritance of
Impressionism in all
that implied sunlight, at once partly reflected and absorbed
by the
building’s limestone cladding.
Today Hallowell’s paintings reside in many of America’s
major
museums, among them the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the
Brooklyn
Museum of Art, and the New York Historical Society, as well
as the
Phillips Collection and the municipal fine art museums of
Boston,
Cleveland, Denver, Newark, and Baltimore, among others (Emphasis and bold face
added)."
Note 2)
This Hallowell watercolor manifests a strong influence of Impressionism and Hallowell's
overriding interest in depicting the effect of bright sunlight on the building
walls and high smoke stacks of this cement works and even one of the palm
trees. The “International Studio” article quoted above makes clear that
contemporary art critic viewed this watercolor, which was being exhibited at
one of New York City’s leading art galleries, Montross Gallery, as among one of
Hallowell’s best works for very good reasons, which Mr. Fastov accepts as true,
perceptive and accurate. In addition, Hallowell’s depiction of the white
spaces, by using the white of the paper, instead of applying a white or light
watercolor pigment and surrounding the space with washes of pigment to provide
the outline of the white space is a tour de force exercise in watercolor
painting technique, which give the white spaces their shape and the viewer a
sense of the power of the strong sunlight to create this effect upon Hallowell.
The watercolor is in excellent condition, not faded and of a good size, 18 ½
in. x 23 ½ in.. It is better from an esthetic, emotionally stimulating and
artistic standpoint, than any of his relatively few watercolors that have sold
at auction, per Askart.com, which have only yielded prices in the hundreds of
dollars. However, given the extremely high quality and esthetic appeal and
emotionally stimulating and artistic characteristics of this watercolor and the
foregoing observations, including those made in the Borghi Fine Art Gallery
biography of Hallowell and the very high and unmitigated praise of the art
critic, E.W., of this watercolor, “Noon Sun-Cement Works,” Cuba, 1929 in
“International Studio,” magazine of June 1929, Mr. Fastov believes the presale
estimate of $1,000-$3,000 is reasonable and justifiable and might well and
should be exceeded. This is one of the best early 20th century
American watercolors that Mr. Fastov has ever seen and owned. In Note 1) Borghi
Fine Art Gallery provides an extended and very interesting biography of
Hallowell on its website, from which the following was excerpted, which makes
clear that: he was a very intelligent, Renaissance man and an excellent artist,
recognized as such during his lifetime, and that there is no justification for
the relative lack of interest in his works today, especially in watercolor, and
that this opportunity to acquire this beautiful Hallowell watercolor within the
presale estimate of $1,000-$3,000 or in excess thereof should be seized upon by
any sophisticated collector of American art: