The following description for has been prepared entirely by the current owner, Roberts S. Fastov, Esq., and, at the collector’s request, has not been edited by Sloans & Kenyon

 

 

Note 1): Siqueiros was in the United States and New York City at various times in the 1930's, commencing in 1932, and this painting is very similar in style, vigor, substance and subject matter, a close-up study of an African American woman's head and shoulders, to a number of Siqueiros’ works of the 1930's. See Note 3) (below) for Siqueiros' studies of heads and/or shoulders of men and women. Thus, it is possible that Siqueiros was in New York City when he executed this auction painting. This is a high quality, dramatic, forceful close-up study of a very handsome African American woman; hence, "Salon Venus" or “Algo con la boca (Something in the mouth)" Notice the very strong and bold delineation of both the eyes and the nose and a light highlighting of parts of the face, as well as the delineation of the full, broad and somewhat protruding lips, that are present in this painting and some of Siqueiros' Works illustrated below in Note 3).

 

Note 2) The following biographical materials are taken from the Askart.com website:

"David Alfaro Siqueiros was born in 1896 in Chihuahua City, Mexico. He was to become one of Mexico's most original and distinguished painters. His art is one of violent social protest expressed in dynamic, swirling brushstrokes, dramatic contrasts of light and shade, brilliant colors and heroic themes, all visible in the available work Atrapado.

From an early age he was involved in politics and art -- two forces that stayed with him throughout his life. By the age of 15 he was already deeply involved in his artistic studies as well as political activism. In 1911 at San Carlos Academy, he led a student strike that was designed by Siqueiros to force changes in the school's teaching methods. Lasting six months it ended in complete victory for the students.

Perhaps it was Siqueiros' early victory that inspired him to be politically active throughout his life. There have been few, if any, individuals associated with the arts that have been involved in direct political action more than Siqueiros. Following his first taste of politics, Siqueiros surrounded himself with constant political upheaval and revolutionary activity for the rest of his life, all the while producing art.

Siqueiros was recognized early on as a talented artist, but his politics and his art shared equal ground throughout his life. His professional recognition did not prevent the government from taking action against him, and the Mexican government recognized his as a dangerous subversive from early in his art career. The high drama that filled his life resulted in a body of work that is a reflection of his social and political preoccupations.

Siqueiros was frequently imprisoned for his left wing political views. It was in jail that he created the majority of his easel works. Siqueiros traveled overseas extensively as a young man. He was involved with the Anarchists in Barcelona, spent time in France, and then in 1928 traveled to the young Soviet Union. While in France, Siqueiros came in contact with all the stimulating contemporary artistic movements of the early 20th century as well as works by the European Old Masters. Michelangelo's influence on Siqueiros can be seen in his works that contain powerful, foreshortened figures and bold perspective. In 1931, as a result of his politics and actions, Siqueiros was confined to Taxco, Mexico in a status of internal exile. However, his restricted movement in no way dampened his creative spirit, and while in Taxco he created over 100 paintings.

In 1932, Siqueiros was expelled from Mexico for political activity and arrived in the United States where he painted three murals. Siqueiros returned to Mexico when the political climate shifted and the left-wing President Lazaro Cardenas came to power in 1934. In 1936, at the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, Siqueiros went to Spain and enlisted in the anti-fascist forces. He served three years in Spain, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel and returned to Mexico following Franco's victory.

Siqueiros is best known for his mural painting. Muralism was embraced by Mexico's post-revolutionary government as a powerful way of advancing the social and political ideals of the Mexican revolution. Siqueiros, along with Diego Rivera and Jose Clemente Orozco were known as "los tres grandes" (the three great ones) of Mexican mural painting. Of these artists, Siqueiros may have been the most innovative. He conceived of his murals as dynamic rather than static images. His style of experimentation with the integration of traditional Mexican art and modern art was quite unique. Many of Siqueiros' murals deal with Mexican and Latin American history -- they are reflections of an opposition to tyranny and his sympathy for workers and victims of oppression.

His revolutionary artwork paralleled the radical changes that were taking place in Mexico at the time. David Alfaro Siqueiros was very progressive in his use of modern industrial materials, equipment and techniques, such as the spray gun and synthetic paints. He was the first artist to use acrylics as a painting medium. He frequently used piroxiline, a substance related to gun cotton, which dries at amazing speed. It was through his experimentation that Siqueiros was able to give his works a three-dimensional quality.

Siqueiros produced masterpieces throughout his life, always pushing the limits of change and innovation. In 1974, at the age of 78, Siqueiros died in Cuernavaca, Mexico. Isaac Deutscher, Trotsky's biographer, poetically describes Siqueiros as a "Latin American buccaneer" -- a man in whom "art, revolution and gangsterism are inseparable.

Gretchen Van Camp, Latin American Art Cellar Exchange"

Note 3) Some relevant works of art by David Alfero Siqueiros, which support the attribution to Siqueiros and the presale estimate of $15,000-$25,000, per Artprice.com and other sources:

 

Autorretrato

Description: http://imgprivate.artprice.com/img/lot/NDMyNzczOTE0NDIxMjQ2OS0=/OTA1MzU1NzU0ODMzOTMwNTE4MS0=?idlotimage=NDMyNzc1NTYyMTA1MTQ3MS0=&f=350 

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Sales date

5/28/2003

Hammer price

USD 65,000

EUR 55,562-USD 65,000-GBP 39,774

Estimate

USD 50,000-70,000

 

Category

Description: http://img1.artprice.com/img/mediums/e.gif Drawing-Watercolour

 

Medium

Pencil (black), white tempera/zinc plate

Location

New York NY (UNITED STATES)

Size

47 x 29 cm -(18 1/2 x 11 3/8 in)

Auction house

Christie's

Dated

1934

Lot number

11

Distinguishing marks

Signed dated Inscr. «A.Siqueiros NY» Bas Droite

Illustrations

P. 24 of the catalogue

 

Notes

Houston, Museum of Fine Arts Roslyn Harbor, 

 

Negra

Description: http://imgprivate.artprice.com/img/lot/OTY5Nzg2NTE5Nzk5NjQ5MTIt/NzQwNTQwMzY4MDAyMTE2NDg0MS0=?idlotimage=OTY5Nzg0MDcxNDk5NzAxNjIt&f=350 

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Sales date

3/4/2003

Hammer price

USD 800

EUR 734-USD 800-GBP 507

Estimate

USD 1,000-1,500

Indicative values

Description: http://img1.artprice.com/img/pictoindicator.gif Artprice Indicator

Category

Description: http://img1.artprice.com/img/mediums/b.gif Print

 

Medium

Lithograph

Location

New York NY (UNITED STATES)

Size

127 x 88.9 cm -(50 x 35 in)

Auction house

Swann Galleries

Dated

c. 1935

Lot number

583

Distinguishing marks

signed Inscr. «Ed.25»

Illustrations

P. 250 of the catalogue

PERSONAL RESEARCH

Notes

-

 

"Negra" Date unknown, but certainly was e x ecuted in the 1930's by Siqueiros. See immediately preceding Siqueiros' lithograph, executed in 1935. From website on Siqueiros' paintings: http://www.escapeintolife.com/artist-watch/david-alfaro-siqueiros/

 

Description: siqueiros49

 

 

 

 

 

Lithographs From Philadelphia Museum of Art:

Description: http://www.philamuseum.org/images/cad/thumb/1976-97-117-rec.jpg

 

Portrait of Moisés Sáenz

David Alfaro Siqueiros, 1931

 

Description: http://www.philamuseum.org/images/cad/thumb/1976-97-120-pma.jpg

Self-Portrait in New York

David Alfaro Siqueiros

 

 

 

 

Cabeza de Hombre

Description: http://imgprivate.artprice.com/img/lot/ODkzODI4Nzg3ODkxMTM1NDEt/ODkzODIwOTc2MTA4MjI5MTk3MS0=?idlotimage=ODkzODI4MjU3MDM0ODEzNTEt&f=350 

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Sales date

11/19/2002

Hammer price

USD 80,000

EUR 79,384-USD 80,000-GBP 50,584

Estimate

USD 40,000-60,000

Indicative values

Description: http://img1.artprice.com/img/pictoindicator.gif Artprice Indicator

Category

Description: http://img1.artprice.com/img/mediums/a.gif Painting

 

Medium

Painting (pyroxylin)/copper

Location

New York NY (UNITED STATES)

Size

36.2 x 30.5 cm -(14 1/4 x 12 in)

Auction house

Sotheby's

Dated

1935

Lot number

8

Distinguishing marks

Signed dated «Siqueiros»

Illustrations

P. 23 of the catalogue

 

Notes

Houston, The Museum of Fine Arts, 1996-97, 

 

Notes

Houston, The Museum of Fine Arts, 1997, No. 2

 

Máscara de indígena

Description: http://imgprivate.artprice.com/img/lot/NDY2MTEwMzQzODk2ODMwNTQt/MjM2ODc1MTAyMDg0MTA4NDc0LQ==?idlotimage=NDY2MTEwNzQyMzM0OTg5MzEt&f=350 

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Sales date

5/31/2011

Hammer price

MXP 360,000

EUR 21,729-USD 31,035-GBP 18,842

Estimate

MXP 220,000-300,000

 

Category

Description: http://img1.artprice.com/img/mediums/a.gif Painting

 

Medium

Oil/canvas

Location

Me x ico (MEXICO)

Size

40 x 30 cm -(15 3/4 x 11 3/4 in)

Auction house

Louis C. Morton

Dated

-

Lot number

97

Distinguishing marks

firmado

Illustrations

P. 91 of the catalogue

PERSONAL RESEARCH

 

 

 

 

Mujer y Gato

Description: http://imgprivate.artprice.com/img/lot/MzIzOTAwMTQxMDIxODI5LQ==/MzIzOTAwNTU0NzIyODgyOTQ2LQ==?idlotimage=MzIzOTAwMjAxNzE3NjIzMi0=&f=350 

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Sales date

11/23/1993

Hammer price

USD 80,000

EUR 72,108-USD 80,000-GBP 53,700

Estimate

USD 110,000-130,000

 

Category

Description: http://img1.artprice.com/img/mediums/a.gif Painting

 

Medium

Mixed media, Pyroxiline/masonite

Location

New York NY (UNITED STATES)

Size

92 x 74 cm -(36 1/4 x 29 1/8 in)

Auction house

Christie's

Dated

1931

Lot number

22

Distinguishing marks

Signed dated "NY" Bas Gauche

Illustrations

P. 29 of the catalogue

 

Notes

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retrato di Ione Robinson

Description: http://imgprivate.artprice.com/img/lot/ODc4NDk0MjA5MDkxMTQ3Ny0=/MzUxMDc1MTkxNDU0MTY3MzA3LQ==?idlotimage=ODc4NDk5MjMyMDI3MzI2NzEt&f=350 

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Sales date

11/18/1991

Hammer price

EUR 73,862-USD 87,505-GBP 49,172

Estimate

-

 

Category

Description: http://img1.artprice.com/img/mediums/a.gif Painting

 

Medium

Oil, pyroxylin/burlap

Location

New York NY (UNITED STATES)

Size

86.4 x 58 cm -(34 x 22 7/8 in)

Auction house

Sotheby's

Dated

1931

Lot number

20

Distinguishing marks

Signed dated -31 Bas Gauche

Illustrations

P. 53 of the catalogue

 

Notes

-

 

Retrato de Dama

Description: http://imgprivate.artprice.com/img/lot/NjQzMDI4OTQwOTM5MDQ5MS0=/NjQzMDIwOTE0NjEwMzkwOTgyMS0=?idlotimage=ODcyMjYwNzg5MjcyNzI5NS0=&f=350 

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Sales date

5/28/1997

Hammer price

USD 55,000

EUR 48,023-USD 55,000-GBP 33,577

Estimate

USD 60,000-80,000

Indicative values

Description: http://img1.artprice.com/img/pictoindicator.gif Artprice Indicator

Category

Description: http://img1.artprice.com/img/mediums/a.gif Painting

 

Medium

Oil/board

Location

New York NY (UNITED STATES)

Size

91x67 cm -(35 7/8x26 3/8 in)

Auction house

Christie's

Dated

1949

Lot number

14

Distinguishing marks

Signed dated -49

Illustrations

P. 43 of the catalogue

 

Notes

Santiago, Instituto Internacional de las Condes, 1985

Also available for this artist: Price levels and indices 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retrato de Blanca Luz

Description: http://imgprivate.artprice.com/img/lot/NjU2MTczMjU0ODc5ODYyODIt/NDI2OTM1ODA5OTI0MzU4NTU4LQ==?idlotimage=NjU2MTcxMTIxNzk3NDk1OC0=&f=350 

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Sales date

11/16/2005

Hammer price

Not sold

Estimate

USD 150,000-200,000

 

Category

Description: http://img1.artprice.com/img/mediums/a.gif Painting

 

Medium

Oil/canvas

Location

New York NY (UNITED STATES)

Size

90 x 66.7 cm -(35 3/8 x 26 1/4 in)

Auction house

Sotheby's

Dated

1931

Lot number

8

Distinguishing marks

Signed dated Inscr. Dedic. «Taxco A mi querida blanca Luz» Bas Gauche

Illustrations

P. 21 of the catalogue

 

Notes

Houston, the Museum of Fine Arts, 1997, No. 44

NB: This painting was sold by Christie’s, New York on May 18,1992 as lot 16 for $80,000, per Askart.com.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cabeza (Retrato)

Description: http://imgprivate.artprice.com/img/lot/NzA2NTg0MDE3OTM5MjI5NDYt/NzA2NTgwMTA3OTc2NDI1NjE0MS0=?idlotimage=OTM1ODM1MTI2MTg0Nzc1MzIt&f=350 

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Sales date

11/25/2010

Hammer price

MXP 800,000

EUR 47,888-USD 64,776-GBP 40,736

Estimate

MXP 900,000-1,200,000

Indicative values

Description: http://img1.artprice.com/img/pictoindicator.gif Artprice Indicator

Category

Description: http://img1.artprice.com/img/mediums/a.gif Painting

 

Medium

Oil/canvas

Location

Mexico (MEXICO)

Size

87 x 64 cm -(34 1/4 x 25 1/6 in)

Auction house

Louis C. Morton

Dated

1931

Lot number

64

Distinguishing marks

Firma fecha

Illustrations

P. 60 of the catalogue