The following description for has been prepared entirely by the current owner, Roberts S. Fastov, Esq., and, at the collector’s request, has not been edited by Sloans & Kenyon

 

Charles Henry Miller was a noted artist and painter of landscapes from Long Island, New York. The American poet Bayard Taylor called him, “The artistic discoverer of the little continent of Long Island.”

Miller was educated at Mount Washington Collegiate Institute, and graduated in medicine at the New York Homeopathic Institute in 1864. Before his graduation, he had occasionally painted pictures, and in 1860 he exhibited The Challenge Accepted at the National Academy of Design, in New York City.

He lived in Queens at the summer estate, Queenslawn, originally purchased by his parents. He went abroad in 1864 and again in 1867, and was a pupil in the Bavarian Royal Academy at Munich under the instruction of Adolf Lier.


After the 1874 death of his father, Jacob Miller, who was a wealthy architect and builder, Miller received a large inheritance that allowed him to paint as an independent artist for the remainder of his long life. He worked seriously and exhibited regularly, including at international exhibitions.
The majority of his oil paintings depict Long Island subjects, especially those in and around Queens Village. Fed up with the development of the eastern part of Queens (present-day Nassau County), he began to spend part of his summers in East Marion, Long Island, c. 1910. Here he spent his time sketching and painting the surrounding areas.

In 1885 he published The Philosophy of Art in America, using the pseudonym Carl De Muldor (he was descended from the De Muldor family).

His work was recognized: in 1873, he was elected an associate of the National Academy of Design and an academician in 1875. He served as president of the New York Art Club in 1879 and of the American Committee at the Munich International Exposition in 1883.

 

Legacy and honors
• In 1910 Miller founded the Queens Borough Allied Arts & Crafts Society.
• A New York City public school, Queens P.S. 33, was once named for him.
• 1878, gold medal awarded by the Massachusetts Charitable Association
• 1885, gold medal at the World's Exposition in New Orleans.

Following is a list, which includes many of his known exhibitions:
• National Academy of Design, New York, NY, 1860–61, 1865–67, 1870–1921
• Brooklyn Art Association, Brooklyn, NY, 1872–84, 1891–92
• Artist’s Fund Society, New York, NY, 1874 (exhibition & sale), 1886 (exhibition & sale)
• Century Association, New York, NY, (1874–1917)
• Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition, Philadelphia, PA, 1876 (prize)
• Society of American Artists, New York, NY, (1878–1882)
• Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association, Boston, MA, 1878 (prize)
• Paris International Exposition, Paris, France, 1878, 1889
• American Water Color Society Exhibition, New York, NY, 1879
• Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Philadelphia, PA, 1879–99
• Boston Art Club, Boston, MA, 1880-1907 (prize)
• Union League Club, New York, NY, 1880
• Lotos Club, New York, NY, 1880, 1896, 1899–1900, 1906
• Salons of Paris, Paris, France, 1882
• International Exhibition, Munich, Germany, 1883 (president & exhibitor)
• New Orleans Exposition, New Orleans, LA, 1885 (prize)
• Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 1888–89, 1891, 1894–98, 1904
• Fifth Avenue Art Gallery, New York, NY, 1889 (exhibition & sale)
• World’s Columbian Exposition, Chicago, IL, 1892
• Frederick A. Chapman Gallery, New York, NY, 1898 (solo)
• Miller Studio Exhibition, New York, NY, 1901
• Brooklyn Museum Opening Exhibition, Brooklyn, NY, 1902
• Silo Galleries, New York, NY, 1902 (Jane Miller estate, exhibition & sale)
• Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, 1908
• American Red Cross Exhibition at American Art Galleries, New York, 1922
• DaFalco Art Gallery, New York, NY, c.1922 (exhibition & sale).

Holding Institutions
• Brigham Young University Art Museum, Salt Lake City, UT
• Brooklyn Institute Museum, Brooklyn, NY
• Brooklyn Museum of Art, Brooklyn, NY
• Democratic Club, New York, NY
• Heckscher Museum of Art, Huntington, NY
• Long Island Museum, Stony Brook, NY
• Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
• Museum of the City of New York, New York, NY
• Nassau County Historical Society, Garden City, NY
• Nassau County Museum of Art, Glen Cove, NY
• National Academy of Design, New York, NY
• Parrish Art Museum, Southampton, NY
• Republican Club, New York, NY
• Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI.”

 

Miller's art is also owned by these additional museums: Rhode Island School of Design-Museum of Art, Providence, RI, University of Wyoming Art Museum, Laramie, WY, Museum of Art at Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, Brooklyn Institute Museum, Brooklyn, NY and The Long Island Museum of American Art, History and Carriages, Stony Brook, New York.

 

Note 2). Miller obviously viewed this very painterly work, “Sunset at Purgatory, Newport, Rhode Island,” with the highest pride and esteem, which was the only painting Miller presented for exhibition to the Salons of Paris (the Paris Salon), that was selected and accepted for its annual exhibition of 1882, which was a remarkable achievement for an American at that time. Miller obviously cherished this painting, did not sell it; and retained it in his possession until the end of his life. The reason for Miller's attitude toward this painting is, in addition to its acceptance for exhibition at the Paris Salon of 1882, Miller's painterly technique manifested in this painting combined most clearly and definitively the heart of his then artistic philosophy, which was greatly influenced by both the great French Barbizon painters regarding the painting of landscape and the Englishman J. M.W. Turner regarding the painting of skies. This Miller painting was the culmination of his early attempts to fuse and amalgamate these two styles in a single painting. Thus, this painting is important in an art history context, regarding Miller's oeuvre, as it represents an early major and significant statement of Miller concerning his then artistic philosophy, which he never forgot. Mr. Fastov, who has owned this painting for over 35 years, believes that there is no other Miller painting, which has appeared at auction, that even comes close to equaling, let alone, exceeding Miller's skill in executing this painting, and none of them is a more clear or better statement of Miller's then artistic philosophy. “Sunset at Purgatory, Newport, Rhode Island,” according to Mr. Fastov, who has owned several other Miller paintings, which he has sold previously, is Miller's “piĕce de resistance,” which he retained and never offered for sale. These considerations, the factors discussed above, the implications of Miller's incredibly impressive curriculum vitae, as published in Askart.com and Wikipedia (See Note 1 above), and the new developments discussed in the following sentences concerning Miller and the reawakening of interest in Miller, render the records of Miller’s auction sales of much inferior Miller paintings, irrelevant to establishing the presale estimate for “Sunset at Purgatory, Newport, Rhode Island.” Miller was the subject of a very recent exhibition, “Charles Henry Miller: Painter of Long Island.” at the Suffolk County, New York Historical Society from December 2, 1911 to February 11, 2012. In addition, the first book form monograph on Miller was published in January, 2012, entitled: “Charles Henry Miller, N.A. Painter of Long Island” by Geoffrey K. Fleming and Ruth Ann Bramson, which is 200 pages in length and contains 140 color plates and is for sale for $40. All of the foregoing considerations render the above presale estimate of $10,000-$15,000 for this painting reasonable and justifiable, and should cause sophisticated collectors of 19th century American landscapes to bid aggressively for “Sunset at Purgatory, Newport, Rhode Island.”