Note 1) Per Askart.com:
Biography from Hollis Taggart
Galleries (Artists, E-O): |
John Frederick Kensett (1816-1872) John F. Kensett is considered one of America’s most important 19th-century landscape painters. Deeply influenced by the aims and technique of Hudson River School founder Thomas Cole, Kensett is viewed as an heir to Cole in his leadership of the Hudson River tradition. Kensett was born in Cheshire, Connecticut on March 2, 1816, the son of Thomas Kensett, an engraver, and Elizabeth Daggett. By age twelve, he was working in his family’s engraving and printing business in New Haven. At some point, possibly in 1829 when he was thirteen years of age, he went to New York to work for Peter Maverick, then America’s leading engraver. In Maverick’s shop Kensett met John W. Casilear, five years his senior, who would also become a painter and who would remain Kensett’s lifelong friend. Following his father’s death, Kensett returned to New Haven to work for his uncle in the family firm, then named Daggett and Ely. Kensett was employed engraving business cards, brass door plates, and maps--all extremely time-consuming and tedious work. Casilear wrote often, encouraging his friend to paint and praising his talent, but Kensett could not afford the art instruction he needed. In 1837, he went to work as a banknote engraver for Harr, Packard, Cushman & Co. of Albany, New York. The following year, he submitted a painting to the National Academy of Design--a painting that not only was chosen for exhibition, but also was favorably critiqued. In early 1840, having set aside money for travel, Kensett returned to New York City to prepare to go to Europe. On June 1, he set sail for London with Asher B. Durand and his friends Casilear and Thomas Rossiter, a young painter whom Kensett had met in New Haven. Arriving in London, Kensett traveled on to Hampton Court to meet his English relatives, his paternal grandmother and uncle. He visited London’s art galleries and painted and sketched in the nearby countryside. Before the summer was over, he and Rossiter had settled in Paris. He secured a contract to provide engravings for a Philadelphia firm as his means of livelihood and devoted the rest of his time to improving his draftsmanship. He took classes at the Ecole Préparation des Beaux-Arts and studied the drawing collections in the Louvre. On visits to England made in 1841 and 1843, Kensett sketched avidly, filling notebooks with views made in the vicinity of Richmond, Hampton Court, and Windsor Castle, and setting a pattern of sketching in the countryside that he would follow every summer for the rest of his life. In the British galleries, he studied the works of the Dutch Old Masters and John Constable and began to use these as models for his own paintings. From October 1845
through the spring of 1847, Kensett lived in Rome. He attended classes where
he sketched from live models, and he sketched in the countryside outside Rome
and around Florence, Perugia, and Venice, places he visited with his artist
friends. He fulfilled commissions for paintings from Americans in Italy, and
by 1847 his career was well established. Per Askart.com, works by Kensett are held by 90 museums, including the t collections of the Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; High Museum of Art, Atlanta, Georgia; Worcester Art Museum, Massachusetts; Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; the National Gallery of Art, the National Museum of American Art, a division of the Smithsonian Institution, and The White House Collection, all in Washington, D. C.; Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio; and the Saint Louis Art Museum, Missouri.” |
Note 2) Suffice it to say, Kensett
was among the best of the first generation of Hudson River School landscape
painters and his works command very high prices at auction. Four Kensett views
of Bish-Bash Falls have, per Askart.com, sold for excellent prices since
December 20, 1988: $289,000 on November 29, 2007, as lot 74; was 18 in. x 22.2 in. and was unsigned, by Christie’s,
NY; $198,400 on December 1, 2004, as lot 88; was 22 in. x 18 in. and was signed
with a monogram, by Sotheby’s, NY; $186,700 on May 18, 2004, as lot 17; was 22
in. x 18 in., but unsigned, by Christie’s, NY. All three of these paintings
were slightly larger and more dramatic than this painting being offered for
sale. A fourth Kensett view of Bish Bash Falls sold for $68,200 on December 20,
1988, as lot 36, which was an oval, 19 in. x 16 in., but unsigned, sold by
Christie’s, NY. It is identical in exterior dimensions of 19 in. x 16 in., as
this painting, that is being offered for sale, but is slightly smaller than
this painting, as Christie’s painting is an oval, whereas, this painting is a
rectangle. However, the Christie’s painting is similar in perspective,
composition and dramatic impact to the painting that is being offered for sale,
but unlike this painting, which is signed with a Kensett monogram, the
Christie’s painting was not signed.
This Kensett Bish-Bash Falls
painting up for auction is very similar in technique and composition to the
following Kensett painting of Bish-Bash Falls, which is 18 in. x 15 in. and
appears on the oil paintings-sales.com website for John Frederick Kensett’s
Bish-Bash Falls oil paintings, of which several are depicted and a Picassa.com
website for 44 Kensett paintings, but is painted from a position much closer to
the falls; and hence, the little bridge appears in this painting, but does not
appear in the painting that is being offered for sale.
Another Kensett rendering of the
lower pool of Bish-Bash Falls, executed in 1857, which is painted from a spot
that is even closer to the falls, than the preceding painting; hence, a more
detailed rendering of the falls and the little bridge.
.
Boston Museum of Fine Arts-Bash Bish Falls Massachusetts 1855, John Fredrick Kensett. According to the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Kensett’s painting was “enhanced by [his] choosing a low
vantage point from the lower pool” of the Bish-Bash Falls to execute the
painting.
Per
Christie’s, NY, Lot 74 in its November 29, 2007 sale sold for $289,000 and was described as “a nice landscape by John
F. Kensett (1816-1872) of Bash-Bish Falls. An unsigned oil on canvas, it
measures 18 in. by 22 ¼ in. in. Kensett
did many versions of this scene, most vertical compositions. It has an
estimate of $150,000 to $250,000 (Emphasis added.)”
Note 3) For all of the foregoing
considerations, the presale estimate of $75,000-$175,000 for this Kensett
painting of Bish-Bash Falls is reasonable and justifiable.